17/07/2007 - WHO recommend precautionary approach for the first time
Also in the News
Summary:
For the first time on this issue, WHO have recommended that a
precautionary approach should be adopted with regards to ELF EMFs. Following on
the findings of the Draper report (June 2005) and the recommendations in the
SAGE report (April 2007), this is a very important step for enabling sensible
legislation to be put in place in the UK and Europe.
"It is essential that exposure limits be implemented in order to protect
against the established adverse effects of exposure to ELF electric and magnetic
fields. These exposure limits should be based on a thorough examination of all
the relevant scientific evidence.
"Only the acute effects have been established and there are two
international exposure limit guidelines (ICNIRP, 1998a; IEEE, 2002) designed to
protect against these effects.
"As well as these established acute effects, there are uncertainties about
the existence of chronic effects, because of the limited evidence for a link
between exposure to ELF magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia.
"Therefore the use of precautionary approaches is warranted. However,
it is not recommended that the limit values in exposure guidelines be
reduced to some arbitrary level in the name of precaution. Such practice
undermines the scientific foundation on which the limits are based and is
likely to be an expensive and not necessarily effective way of providing
protection."
Section 1.1.12 - Protective Measures, from "Extremely Low Frequency
Fields Environmental Health Criteria Monograph No.238"
View Summary and contents
The bolded section highlights a clear change of stance, towards an acceptance
that the possibility of increased risk is great enough to warrant precaution.
The second sentence very sensibly pointing out that to adopt a precautionary
principle would require a fixed exposure level with supported evidence to be
appropriate. However, with Ahlbom's meta-analysis and the Draper report,
coupled with the summaries of the SAGE report from this year, it seems quite
justified to propose that a power frequency magnetic field level of 0.4 µT
is well enough supported by the data to be adopted in this country.
A good overview on the scientific evidence there is can be found at the
Wikipedia entry for Electric Power Transmission.
Interestingly, following this announcement, there is a
groundbreaking announcement to be made publicly by a cross-party parliamentary
working group regarding houses and proximity to powerlines. We will run with a
new story on this first thing tomorrow morning.
Also in the news
New paper showing oxidative DNA damage from ELF EMFs
A team of researchers from Turkey have published a paper showing highly
statistically significant (P < 0.001) evidence of oxidate DNA damage from
exposure to Extremely Low Frequency electromagnetic fields.
[View full abstract on informaworld]
Is there friction within the INTERPHONE study group?
Microwave News have recently (April 2007) covered a potential rift between
researchers in the INTERPHONE study group. Schüz and Johansen concluded
that their analysis produced "evidence that any large association of risk of
cancer and cellular telephone use can be excluded." However, in a letter
response to the journal Feychting and Ahlbom of the Karolinska Institute
countered that "such a global conclusion is premature and not supported by the
data." In their reply, Schüz and the rest of the Danish team back off from
their original statement by acknowledging that "further study is warranted to
evaluate the possibility of an association between long-term cellular telephone
use and brain tumor risk."
[Read Full commentary on Microwave
News - 18th April 2007 entry]
[View Danish study abstract]
[View Ahlbom and Feychting's response]
[View Schüz's counter-response]
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